Bài tập câu điều kiện tiếng Anh lớp 10 có đáp án

Bạn đang tìm kiếm bài tập câu điều kiện lớp 10 để ôn luyện khi học tiếng Anh? Không biết phải tham khảo nguồn nào đủ uy tín? Hãy tham khảo qua bộ bài tập câu điều kiện lớp 10 có đáp án dưới đây để có thể làm chủ dạng bài tập này trong ngày hôm nay bạn nhé.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện tiếng Anh ôn thi vào lớp 10.

Câu điều kiện loại 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.

If clause
Main clause
S + V1 / V s(es)
(don’t / doesn’t + V1)
S + will / can/ may + V1
(won’t / can’t + V1)

Câu điều kiện loại 2: điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại.

If clause
Main clause
S + V-ed / V2
(didn’t + V1)
To be: were / weren’t
S + would / could / should + V1
(wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1)

Câu điều kiện loại 3: điều kiện không có thật trong quá khứ.

If clause
Main clause
S + had + P.P
(hadn’t + P.P)
S + would / could / should + have + P.P
(wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P)

Những cách khác để diễn đạt câu điều kiện.

a. Unless = If ….not
If you don’t work hard, you can’t earn enough money for your living.
= Unless —————————————————————————–
b. Without: không có = if … not
Without water, life wouldn’t exist.
= If ———————————————————————————————–

Note:

Có thể diễn tả câu điều kiện mà không cần dùng if hay unless bằng cách đảo ngữ.

Were I rich, I would help you.
= If I were rich, I would help you.
Had I known her, I would have made friend with her.
= If I had known her, I would have made friend with her.

Có thể kết hợp điều kiện 2 và điều kiện 3 trong một câu.

If I hadn’t stayed up late last night, I wouldn’t be so tired now.
You wouldn’t be so hungry if you had had breakfast this morning.

Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn được dùng cho cả hai mệnh đề của câu điều kiện để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên; nó được gọi là zero conditional.

If we don’t water these flowers, they die.

Mệnh đề chính trong câu điều kiện loại 1 có thể là một câu đề nghị hoặc lời mời.

If you see Peter at the meeting, please tell him to return my book.
If you are free now, have a cup of coffee with me.
. Đổi từ if sang unless:
IF
UNLESS
Khẳng định
Khẳng định (động từ trong mệnh đề chính đổi sang phủ định)
Phủ định
Khẳng định (mệnh đề chính không thay đổi)

Ex: If we had more rain, our crops would grow faster.
Unless ———————————————————————————–
If she doesn’t work harder, she will fail the exam.
Unless ————————————————————————————

Dạng câu: Mệnh lệnh + or + Clause.

– If you don’t + V1, Clause
– If you aren’t + …, Clause
Ex: Be careful or you will cut yourself. If ——————————————————-
Go away or I will call the police. If ——————————————————-

Bài tập câu điều kiện tiếng Anh lớp 10 có đáp án

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If ……………………………………………………………….
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I …………………………………………………………………
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children ………………………………………………………..
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they …………………………………………………………….
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ……………………………………………………
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita ………………………………………………………
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ……………………………………………………..
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I …………………………………………………………………….
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she ………………………………………………………………….
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he ………………………………………………………………….
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ………………………………………………………………
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
If Mary ………………………………………………………………

Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp.

1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wasn’t
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn’t have been B. would have been C. wouldn’t be D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked B. would ask C. had been asked D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done B. she had done C. she does D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been / hadn’t lied B. would be / didn’t lie
C. will be / don’t lie D. would be / hadn’t lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest B. invested C. had invested D. invests
8. She wouldn’t have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise B. won’t advise C. hadn’t advised D. didn’t advise
9. If the tree hadn’t been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed B. climb C. is climbing D. climbed
10. If the wall weren’t so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known / could have phoned B. knew / would have phoned
C. know / can phone D. knew / could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells B. told C. had told D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen B. would have happened
C. will happen D. happen
14. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop B. had stopped C. will stop D. stopped
15. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered / would inform
B. had discovered / would have informed
C. had discovered / could inform
D. discovered / can inform
16. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go/gave B. go/give
C. had gone / would have given D. went / would give
17. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was/answered B. were / would answer
C. were / would have answered D.had been / would have answered
18. If I ______ in London now, I could visit the British Museum.
A. were B. had been C. have been D. would be
19. If you didn’t wear shabby clothes, you _______ more good-looking.
A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. can be
20. If your hair _______ grey now, what ______ you ________?
A. went / would / do B. goes / would /do
C. had gone / would/do D. had gone / would have/done
21. If I ________ an Angel, I would try to make happy all the children.
A. am B. have been C. were D. had been
22. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
23. What (you / say) ___________ if I offered you a job?
24. The children always (get) ___________ frightened if they watch horror films
25. If it (not be) _____________ for you, I would be late
26. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) __________ peace in the world
27. Were I to become president, my first act (be) __________ to help the poor
28. If he (listen) _____________ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.
29. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) ____________ tired now.
30. If he (have) _______________free time, he will go swimming.
31. Don’t go out if the wind (be) __________________ strong.
32. If you (heat) ___________ice, it (turn) ___________into water.

Điền từ động từ trong ngoặc với thì thích hợp!

1. If Anne’s father gets seriously ill, they ____________________ (BRING) him to the hospital.
2. If I ____________________ (BE) you I would pay more attention in class.
3. They ____________________ (NOT GO) out if they don’t get a babysitter.
4. The manager would have fired him if he ____________________ (HAVE) someone else to replace him.
5. I ____________________ (LIKE) her more if she hadn’t asked such stupid questions.
6. If you ____________________ (NOT KNOCK) they won’t let you in.
7. If I had missed the bus, I ____________________ (TAKE) a taxi.
8. We will visit the sports center tomorrow unless it ____________________ (RAIN).
9. I would have helped him if I ____________________ (KNOW) that his condition was so bad.
10. He ____________________ (NOT GO) to the course if it were not so interesting.

Chia thì thích hợp cho các từ trong ngoặc.

1. If I were you, I (not buy) _________that camera.
2. Unless you work harder, you (not be)________ able to pass the exam.
3. If it (not)________ rain, we’ll have the party outside.
4. If I (not be)________ here, I’d like to be in London.
5. If I (be)_________ a bird, I would be able to fly.
6. Unless you understand, I (explain)__________ it to you again.
7. You should stay home if it (rain)_________.
8. You’ll burn yourself if you (not be)___________ careful.
9. If anybody (have)_________ question, please ask me after class.
10. If I (become)________ somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.

Viết câu điều kiện.

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→If ……………………………………………..…..………
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If ………………………………………..….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ………………………………………..….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……

ĐÁP ÁN

Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi.

1 – If she lived in London, she would know someone there.
2 – If I had a spare ticket, I could take you to the concert.
3 – If the children hadn’t forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
4 – If they understood the problem, they would find a solution.
5 – If Carol hadn’t been studying, she would have answered the phone.
6 – If Rita had got sleep last night, she wouldn’t have been exhausted today.
7 – If he could park near his office, he could come by car.
8 – If the flats were clearly numbered, it would be easy to find anyone.
9 – If I knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.
10 – If she didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children.
11 – If he saw the signal, he could stop his car.
12 – If Peter prepared his lesson well, he would get good marks.
13 – If Mary had enough money, she could buy a new car.

Chọn câu trả lời phù hợp.

1 – B; 2 – A; 3 – A; 4 – B; 5 – D;
6 – A; 7 – B; 8 – C; 9 – A; 10 – B;
11 – A; 12 – B; 13 – C; 14 – D; 15 – B;
16 – C; 17 – B; 18 – A; 19 – B; 20 – A; 21 – C;
23. What (you / say) _____would you say______ if I offered you a job?
24. The children always (get) _____will always get______ frightened if they watch horror films
25. If it (not be) _____weren’t________ for you, I would be late
26. I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be) ___were_______ peace in the world
27. Were I to become president, my first act (be) _____would be_____ to help the poor
28. If he (listen) ______listened_______ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here.
29. If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) _______wouldn’t be_____ tired now.
30. If he (have) ________has_______free time, he will go swimming.
31. Don’t go out if the wind (be) _________is_________ strong.
32. If you (heat) _____heat______ice, it (turn) _______will turn____into water.

Điền từ động từ trong ngoặc với thì thích hợp!

1. If Anne’s father gets seriously ill, they ____will bring_____ (BRING) him to the hospital.
2. If I __________were__________ (BE) you I would pay more attention in class.
3. They _____won’t go____ (NOT GO) out if they don’t get a babysitter.
4. The manager would have fired him if he _____had had_____ (HAVE) someone else to replace him.
5. I _____would have liked____ (LIKE) her more if she hadn’t asked such stupid questions.
6. If you ___don’t knock_____ (NOT KNOCK) they won’t let you in.
7. If I had missed the bus, I ______would have taken___ (TAKE) a taxi.
8. We will visit the sports centre tomorrow unless it ___rains____ (RAIN).
9. I would have helped him if I ____would have known___ (KNOW) that his condition was so bad.
10. He ____wouldn’t go____ (NOT GO) to the course if it were not so interesting.

Chia thì thích hợp cho các từ trong ngoặc.

1. If I were you, I (not buy) ____wouldn’t buy/ would not buy_____that camera.
2. Unless you work harder, you (not be)___won’t be/ will not be_____ able to pass the exam.
3. If it (not)___is not/ isn’t_____ rain, we’ll have the party outside.
4. If I (not be)___weren’t/ were not_____ here, I’d like to be in London.
5. If I (be)____were_____ a bird, I would be able to fly.
6. Unless you understand, I (explain)____will explain______ it to you again.
7. You should stay home if it (rain)____rains_____.
8. You’ll burn yourself if you (not be)____aren’t/ are not____ careful.
9. If anybody (have)_____has____ question, please ask me after class.
10. If I (become)____became____ somebody else, I’d like to be the teacher.

Viết câu điều kiện.

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→If ……you don’t keep silent, you will wake the baby up.…..…..………
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If ……you don’t stop talking, you won’t understand the lesson…….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If ……I knew her number, I would ring her up..….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If ………I knew the answer, I could tell you.…….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If ………we had had a map, we wouldn’t had got lost.…..…….……

Được chúng mình tổng hợp từ nhiều nguồn bài tập câu điều kiện lớp 10 có đáp án uy tín, tin chắc sau khi thử sức với bộ bài tập câu điều kiện lớp 10 có đáp án trên chắc chắn bạn sẽ cảm thấy tự tin hơn nếu gặp phải dạng bài này trong đề thi thực tế. Chúc bạn gặt hái được nhiều thành công trên con đường chinh phục Tiếng Anh.